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2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语的说明（宁夏卷）
作者： 来源： 发布时间：2009年11月27日
　

 

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明（宁夏卷）
英语
一、            指导思想
1．普通高等学校招生全国统一考试，是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。命题以教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》为依据，结合宁夏教学实际。
2．在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时，侧重考查综合语言运用能力，特别是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。
3．不孤立考查语言知识，而是把语言知识放在各种语境中考查。
4．试题应有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。
二、            考试内容与要求
（一）语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1—附录5），基于考生的实际情况，从“课程标准”中精选了2500个左右的单词,作为高考命题的词汇范围。另外，为命题的需要，增加了个别单词，以*号标明，仅要求考生知道其汉语意思。
（二）语言运用
1．听力
听力是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：
（1）   理解主旨和要义；
任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。有时，主旨要义会比较明确；有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白，考生需自己去归纳、概括。
（2）   获取事实性的具体信息；
为了说明和支持主旨，对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容，也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。
（3）   对所听内容作出简单推断；
话语发生的场合、说话者之间的关系等对话语含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用，对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力，因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。
（4）   理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
一般来讲，说话者总会有说话的意图，或是提出或回答问题，阐述自己的想法，或是表明自己的态度或意见，对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的，有时则隐含在对话的字里行间，需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。
2．阅读理解
     阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告、以及书刊杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：
（1）   理解主旨和要义；
任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
（2）理解文中具体信息；
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
（3）   根据上下文推断生词的词义；
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。
（4）   作出简单判断和推理；
阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
（5）   理解文章的基本结构；
英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个意思。各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
（6）   理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。
3．写作
   写作是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分，更是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：
(1) 准确使用语法和词汇；
    语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。
 (2) 使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，作者应该围绕该主题，借助一些句型、词汇等的支持，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。
 
三、            考试形式与试卷结构
1．试卷由第一卷和第二卷两部分组成。第一卷包括第一、二、三部分，为选择题。第二卷即第四部分，为非选择题。
2．答卷方式：闭卷、笔试（包括听力测试）。
3．考试时间：120分钟。试卷满分为150分。
4．试题难易比例：试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。
 
第一部分：听力
本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节：共5小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选择项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节：共15小题，每小题1.5分。 要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白，从每题所给的3个选择项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料读两遍。
听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束后，考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
本部分所需时间约为20分钟。
第二部分：英语知识运用
本部分共分两节，测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。
第一节：共15小题，每小题1分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节：共20小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200至250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
本部分所需时间约为25分钟。
第三部分：阅读理解
本部分共分两节，测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。
第一节：共15小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（不少于900词），从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
第四部分：写作
本部分共两节，测试考生的书面表达能力。
第一节：满分10分。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错即将其改正。
第二节：满分25分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
本部分所需时间约为40分钟。
          试卷题目数、计分和时间安排如下：
内容
节
题量
计分
时间（分钟）
第一部分：
听力
一
5
30
20
二
15
第二部分：
英语知识运用
一
15
45
25
二
20
第三部分：
阅读理解
一
15
30
 
35
二
5
10
第四部分：
写作
一
10
10
40
二
1
25
总计
 
85 1
150
120
 
参考试卷
                       英   语   样  题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷 *至 ** 页,第二卷 ** 至 ** 页。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
 
                        第 一 卷
注意事项∶
   1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
   2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
 
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
 
例:
              How much is the shirt?
              A. ￡19.15 
              B. ￡9.15
              C. ￡9.18
答案是B。
 
1. At what time does the office open?
    A. 7:45.
    B. 8:15.
    C. 8:00.
2. What did the man do last Saturday?
    A. He saw a play.
    B. He acted in a play.
    C. He went to the tea house.    
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
    A. They are friends.
    B. They are strangers.
    C. They are brother and sister.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
    A. A fine boat.
    B. Their friend, Tom.
    C. The weather.  
5. What will the woman do this evening?
   A. Meet her Mum at the airport.
   B. Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport.
   C. Fly to another city together with her Mum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
   A. In a store.
   B. In a factory.
   C. In a museum.
7. What is the most probable result of the conversation?
   A. The man got his radio repaired
   B. The man got a new receipt.
   C. The man got a new radio.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When is Alice’s birthday?
  A. The next day.
  B. The day after next.
  C. The day they had the talk.
9 What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?
    A. A record.    
    B. Some flowers.
  C. A box of chocolates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?
   A. In a farm house.      
   B. In the open.
   C. At a hotel.
11. What was the weather like in the country?
   A. It snowed a lot.
   B. It rained nearly every day.
   C. There was a lot of sunshine.
12. What did Sue think of the people in the country?
   A. They were tall.
   B. They were strange.
   C. They were friendly.         
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are Kate and Tom?
   A. In Kate’s office.
   B. In Tom’s house.
   C. In a classroom.
14. Why did Tom come into the room?
   A. He worked there.
   B. He wanted to talk to Kate.
   C. He wanted to have a letter typed
15. What was Jane doing at that time?
   A. She was taking a rest.
   B. She was preparing for an exam.
   C. She was taking an exam.
16. What will Kate do next year?
   A. Go to Japan.
   B. Change her job.
   C. Go to night school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the man have to do in the morning?
   A. He fed the chickens.
   B. He cleaned the bathroom.
   C. He carried water for the family.
18. Why did the man go to school on foot?
   A. No bus ran in that direction.
   B. The school was near.
   C. His family was poor.
19. What did the man do every Sunday?
   A. He was taken to church three times.
   B. He stayed at home all day.
   C. He played in the street.
20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?
   A. He is a retired teacher of history.
   B. He thinks children were happier in the past.
   C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.
 
 
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节：单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例∶ It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
 A. however    B. whatever      C. whichever          D. whenever
    答案是B。
21. Paul doesn’t have to be made _________. He always works hard.
   A. study                B. to study                   C. studied                           D. studying
22. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _______ at a radio station together.
   A. have worked     B. had been working    C. were working                 D. had worked
23. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _________, in fact, I was talking
   about my daughter.
   A. whom               B. where                     C. which                      D. while
24. - When shall we meet again?
   - Make it _______ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
   A. one                   B. any                         C. another                          D. some
25. All the leading newspapers _________ the trade talks between China and the United States.
   A. reported           B. printed                    C. announced                     D. published
26. You don’t need to describe her. I _________ her several times.
   A. had met            B. have met                 C. met                                D. meet
27. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______.
A. the better voice                             B. a good voice   
C. the best voice                                       D. a better voice
28. -- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
   -- Not at all. _________.
   A. I’ve no time                                         B. I’d rather not
   C. You can leave                                       D. I’d be happy to
29. In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
   A. is serving           B. is served                 C. serves                            D. served
30. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _________ be here at any moment.
   A. must                 B. need                       C. should                            D. can
31. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _________.
   A. it                       B. those                       C. them                              D. one
32. _______ down the radio -- the baby’s asleep in the next room.
   A. Turn                  B. Turning                    C. Turned                           D. To turn
33. It was not until 1920 _________ regular radio broadcasts began.
   A. when                B. which               C. that                         D. since
34. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________.
   A. not to                B. not to do                 C. not do it                  D. do not
35. Would you like a cup of coffee first _________ shall we get down to business right away?
   A. then                  B. when                       C. or                           D. otherwise
第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
     Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no  36  chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing  research  37  her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can  38 . Already she can do many things a human being does.
    For example, she has been learning how to exchange  39  with people. The scientists are teaching her  40  language. When she wants to be picked  41 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger  42  she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
   Washoe has also been  43  to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a  44  with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to  45 . After she considered the  46 , she got a tall box to  47 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a  48  pole. Then she climbed onto the  49 , grasped (抓取) the pole, and  50  down the food with the pole.
   Washoe  51  like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard  52  in the lab, she goes home.  53  she plays with her toys. She  54  enjoys watching television before going to bed.
    Scientists hope to  55  more about people by studying our closest relative -- the chimpanzee.
36. A. foolish               B. simple                     C. special                    D. ordinary
37. A. for                           B. on                           C. to                           D. by
38. A. experience               B. change                    C. develop                  D. become
39. A. actions                     B. views               C. messages                D. feelings
40. A. human               B. sign                         C. spoken                   D. foreign
41. A. out                           B. at                            C. on                           D. up
42. A. when                        B. until                         C. since                       D. while
43. A. trained                     B. raised               C. ordered                  D. led
44. A. hole                         B. zoo                         C. room                      D. museum
45. A. pull                          B. see                          C. eat                          D. reach
46. A. problem                   B. position                   C. food                       D. ceiling
47. A. stand by                   B. stand on                  C. stand up                  D. stand with
48. A. straight                     B. strong                     C. long                        D. heavy
49. A. wall                          B. box                         C. ceiling                     D. pole
50. A. knocked                  B. picked                    C. took                       D. pulled
51. A. lives                         B. works                     C. thinks               D. plays
52. A. task                         B. lesson                     C. time                        D. day
53. A. But                          B. There                      C. So                          D. Besides
54. A. quite                        B. already                    C. even                       D. still
55. A. see                           B. answer                    C. learn                       D. gain
 
 
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
                                       A
    Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
    Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other.  This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in  return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
   
56. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _______.
   A. they can eat its parasites
   B. they enjoy travelling with the sheep
   C. they depend on the sheep for existence
   D. they find the position most comfortable
57. The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _______.
   A. birds and parasites                        B. birds and sheep
   C. parasites and sheep                       D. sheep, birds and parasites
58. We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for _______.
   A. comfort             B. light                  C. food         D. oxygen
59. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
   A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.
   B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
   C. Some plants depend on each other for food.
   D. Some animals live better together.
 
                             B
   The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but that’s exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.
   Car makers’ research and development laboratories have already proved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise.
   Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency （频率） mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time as the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle （周期）, we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems (系统) both inside and outside the cars.
   Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer; this not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less fuel and work better.
   Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars within a few years. But the carmakers haven’t decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.
      
60. Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works? 
   A. By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.
   B. By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.
   C. By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.
   D. By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.
61. Besides its main use the noise-killing system can _______.
   A. make a car lighter
   B. make a car quieter
   C. reduce the cost of a silencer
   D. improve the performance of a silencer
62. The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because _______.
   A. it is still being tried out
   B. drivers still have their doubts
   C. it increases the cost of car production
   D. carmakers are not sure if it is necessary
 
                                  C
   During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule (修改过的时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged (安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.
   In the summer holidays, buses going to the town centre will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.
   All students who want to use the library lending services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week’s student newspaper.
     
63. The main purpose of this text is to _______.
   A. tell students of important schedule changes
   B. tell students of new bus and library services
   C. show the excellent services for students
   D. ask students to renew their library cards
64. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?
   A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00
   B. 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30
   C. 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00
   D. 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30
65. In the summer holidays, the library will have _______.
   A. no special hours
   B. special hours on weekdays
   C. special hours on weekends
   D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends
66. We may infer that during the summer holidays _______.
   A. few students will stay in the university
   B. no breakfast will be served on weekends
   C. the student newspaper will sell more copies
   D. there will be a concert or a film each Wednesday
                                  
D
                               EVENTS
Bicycle tour and race
   A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55- kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive (竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
   The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside at Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
   Cost: 200 yuan
   Telephone: 4675027
 
Brazilian footballers
   The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
   Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuan
   Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)
   Telephone: 5012372
 
Rock climbing
   The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26 - 27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition of climbing. Free for spectators (观众).
   Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
   Time/Dates: 9 - 12 am, August 26 and 27
   Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua
67. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about _______.
   A. visiting teams
   B. famous players
   C. things to do for the weekend
   D. prices to pay for the sports events
68. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means _______.
   A. race                                       B. practice                 
   C. part of the training                  D. part of the tour
69. What is special about the rock climbing competition?
   A. A foreign team takes part in it.
   B. You don’t have to pay to watch it.
   C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.
   D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.
70. If you want to find something to do just for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?
   A. 4675027   B. 7143177          C. 5012372         D. 7144850
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
 
___71____ This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
___72___ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory (宿舍楼) for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. ___73___ This was the first hostel (青年招待所).
Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. ___74___
Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. ___75___ For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hosteling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
A. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
B. People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.
D. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.
       
                            第 二 卷
注意事项:
1. 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
 
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
 
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bob,
I saw your note yesterday afternoon when I come back from school. You suggested that you
go to the concert this Friday evening. I'm sorry but I will be visit my uncle that day. He is
going to Canada to do him PhD, and leave China this Sunday. I think I should say good-bye
for him.
I'd really like to go to the concert. I know performances will continue till next
weekend, so how do you think about going next Friday evening? Please let me know that we can
go together then. Make me a call at 37900000.
Thanks.
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
   假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图, 给他写封短信, 告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
 
 
 
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头语已为你写好。
*********************************************************************
June 1st
Dear Peter,
We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us.
 
Li Hua                  

 
英   语   样  题
答案及评分参考
    
 
 
第一部分:   1. C              2. A        3. B        4. C              5. B        6. A        7. C              8. A       
9. A        10. B      11. B      12. C     13. A      14. C     15. B      16. C            17. A      18. C     19. A      20. B
 
第二部分:   21. B             22. C            23. D            24. B             25. A             26. B      27. D            28. D            29. B            30. C            31. D            32. A      33. C            34. A             35. C            36. D            37. B             38. D     39. C            40. B             41. D            42. A             43. A             44. C     45. D            46. A              47. B             48. C            49. B             50. A      51. A             52. D            53. B             54. C            55. C
第三部分:   56. A             57. B             58. D            59. A             60. D            61.A
              62. C            63. A             64. B             65. C            66. B            67. C
              68. D          69. B             70. C           71. E             72. A             73. D
                     74. G            75. C
第四部分：
第一节：
Dear Bob,
I saw your note yesterday afternoon when I come back from school. You suggested that you
                                  came                              we
go to the concert this Friday evening. I'm sorry but I will be visit my uncle that day. He is
   
going to Canada to do him PhD, and /\ leave China this Sunday. I think I should say good-bye
                  his        will
for him.
to
I'd really like to go to the concert. I know /\ performances will continue till next
                                 the            
weekend, so how do you think about going next Friday evening? Please let me know that we can
          what                                                        if
go together then. Make me a call at 3790000.
              Give
Thanks.
Li Hua
 
第二节：
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1．从公园正门进
2．进门后朝前走
3．到小河过桥
4．向右拐后朝前走
5．绕过小山
6．我们在湖畔小树林里
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
 
 
 第五档
(21 – 25)
 
完全完成了试题规定的任务
- 覆盖所有内容要点。
- 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
- 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
 
 
 
 第四档
 (16 - 20)
 
     
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
- 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
- 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
- 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
 
 
 第三档
(11 – 15)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
- 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
- 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
- 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
 
 
 
 
 第二档
 (6 – 10)
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
- 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
- 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
- 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
- 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
 
 
 第一档    
 (1 – 5)
   
未完成试题规定的任务。
- 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
- 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
- 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
- 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯
信息未能传达给读者。
   0
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
 
四、One Possible Version:
                                                          June 1st
Dear Peter,
      We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We’ll have our picnic in the People’s Park. You know where that is, don’t you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you’ll come to a hill. Walk round the hill，you’ll see a lake. We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
 
                                                                      Li Hua
 
 
 
 
 
 
听力部分录音稿
 
     这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
     注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
 
 
 
 
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.        
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05"
哔－
 (Text 1)
M: Well, I wonder why the office is still not open.
W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.
停顿 00'10"
哔－
(Text 2)
F: Did you go to the theatre last Saturday?
M: Yes, I saw “The Tea House”. The acting was excellent.
 
停顿 00'10"
哔－
 
 
(Text 3)
M: Excuse me, Madam.
W: Yes?
M: Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road?
W: Yes, I think so.
M: Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
停顿 00'10"
哔－
 (Text 4)
M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom.
W: Oh, I think it will be fine.
M: Are you sure?
W: Yes. I heard it on the radio.
 
停顿 00'10"
哔－
 (Text 5)
M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening?
W: Oh, sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. I’m seeing my Mum off at the airport at
   7:30.
 
停顿 00'05"
哔－
                    第一节到此结束。
第二节   听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
哔－
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿 00'10"
哔－
 (Text 6)
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. I bought this radio two days ago, but I'm afraid it doesn't work. I'd 
   like to change it for another one.
W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you got your receipt?
M: Yes, here it is.
W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.
停顿 00'02"
重复
停顿 00'10"
哔－
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿 00'10"
哔－
 (Text 7)
M: It’s Alice’s birthday tomorrow.
W: Are you sure? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.
M: Well, let me see. Oh, I’m sorry. You’re right. It is the day after
   tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?
W: Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?
M: Flowers are lovely. But I think it’s better to buy her a nice box of
chocolates.
W: Alice doesn’t like sweet things. Didn’t you know that?
M: You’re right. Er...I know. We can give her a record. She loves music.
W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the music shop and choose one for her.
停顿 00'02"
重复
停顿 00'10"
哔－
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿 00'15"
哔－
 (Text 8) 
M: Morning Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?
W: Yes thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We cooked all our
   meals Over an open fire.
M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?
W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M: Did you like the people there?
W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M: When did you get back? Last night?
W: No. This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30, left at 5
   and arrived here at 9. I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good
   weekend?
M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible.
停顿 00'02"
重复
停顿 00'15"
哔－
 
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿 00'20"
哔－
 (Text 9)
(A knock at the door.)
W: Come in, please.
M: Hello, Kate. Where’s Jane? I want her to type this letter for me.
W: I’m afraid she can’t, Tom. She isn’t working today.
M: Oh, why? Is she ill?
W: No. She’s studying for an exam.
M: An exam. Is she going to school?
W: Yes, she is. She’s learning Japanese in night school.
M: I see. Are you going to night school, too?
W: No, I’m not, not this year. But I’m thinking about taking a course
   next year.
M: That’s a good idea. Is it expensive?
W: No, not very. Anyway, it’s worth the money.
停顿 00'02"
重复
停顿 00'20"
哔－
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 
 
停顿 00'20"
哔－
 (Text 10)
Now, you want to know about life in the past. Right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn’t have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didn’t have a bathroom. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening. But it always seemed longer in the morning when we were going to school. There was a bus, but we didn’t have the money. And we had to go to bed at seven o’clock every night. We couldn’t watch TV because there wasn’t any. On Sundays we had to go to church three times --- morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn’t play outside on Sundays. But it wasn’t all bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didn’t have to worry about us. There weren’t so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work hard and we weren’t able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier. I don’t think I’d like to be young today.
 
停顿 00'02"
重复
停顿 00'20"
哔－
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿 02'00"
哔－
听力部分到此结束。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
附录一、语音项目表
1、基本读音
(1)26个字母读音
(2)元音宇母在重读音节中的读音
(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
   （5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(6)辅音字母组合的读音
(7)辅音连缀的读音
(8)成节音的读音
2、重音
(1)单词重音
(2)句子重音
3、读音的变化
(1)   连读
(2)   失去爆破
(3)   弱读
(4)   同化
4、语调与节奏
（1）意群与停顿
(2)语调 
(3)节奏
5．            语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6．            朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7．            主要英语国家的英语语音差异
 
 
 
附录二、语法项目表
1、名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格
2、代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词
(3)反身代词
(4)指示代词
(5)不定代词
(6)疑问代词
3、数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4、介词和介词短语
5、连词
6、形容词 (比较级和最高级)
7、副词 (比较级和最高级)
8、冠词
9、动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10、时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时
(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时
(5)过去进行时
（6）过去将来时
（7）将来进行时
(8)现在完成时
(9)过去完成时
（10）现在完成进行时
11、被动语态
12、非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式
(2)动词的-ing形式
(3)动词的-ed形式
13、构词法
(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)转化法
(4)缩写和简写
14、句子种类
(1)陈述句
(2)疑问句
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
15、句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语
(3)表语
(4)宾语
(5)定语
(6)状语
（7补语
16、简单句的基本句型 
17．主谓一致
18、并列复合句
19、主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句
(4)主语从句"
(5)表语从句"
20、直接引语与间接引语
21、省略
22、倒装
23、强调
24、虚拟语气
 
 
附录三、功能意念项目表
1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)
(1)问候 (Greetings)
(2)介绍 (Introduction)
(3)告别 (Farewells )
(4)感谢 (Thanks )
(5)道歉(Apologies)
(6)邀请(Invitation)
(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )
(8)祝贺和祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
 (9)提供帮助 (Offering help)
（10）接受或拒绝(acceptance and refusal)
(11)约会(Making appointments )
(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )
 (13) 就餐 (Having meals)
(14)就医 (Seeing the doctor)
(15)购物 (Shopping)
 (16) 问路 (Asking the way)
(17)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)
 (18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)
 (19)提醒注意 (Reminding )
(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
 (21)劝告(Advice)
 (22) 建议(Suggestions)
2. 态度 (Attitudes)
(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
 (24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
 (25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
 (26)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)
(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)
 (28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference )
(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)
 (30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)
 (31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)
(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)
 (33) 冷淡(Indifference)
(34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation)
3. 情感(Emotions)
(35)高兴 (Happiness)
(36)惊奇(Surprise)
(37)忧虑(Worries)
(38)安慰(Reassurance)
(39)满意(Satisfaction)
 (40)遗憾(Regret)
 
 (41)同情(Sympathy)
(42)恐惧 (Fear)
 (43) 愤怒 (Anger)
4. 时间(Time)
(44)时刻(Point of time)
 (45)时段(Duration)
 (46) 频度(Frequency)
 (47) 时序(Sequence)
5.空间(Space)
(48)位置(Position)
 (49)方向(Direction)
 (50)距离(Distance)
6. 存在(Existence)
(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence)
7. 特征(Features)
(52)形状(Shape)
 (53)颜色(Colour)
 (54)材料 (Material)
 (55)价格(Price)
 (56)规格(Size)
 (57) 年龄(Age)
8.计量(Measurement)
(58)长度(Length)
 (59)宽度(Width)
 (60)高度(Height)
 (61) 数量(Number)
9.比较 (Comparison)
(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)
 (63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)
 (64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)
10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)
(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect )
 (66)目的(Purpose)
11. 职业 (Occupation)
(67)工作(Job)
 (68)单位(Employer)
 
 
 
附录四、话题项目表
1. 个人情况 (Personal information)
(1) Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.)
(2) Family data (name, age, relationship, etc.)
(3) School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc.)
(4) Data uses (filling out forms and applications, etc. )
(5) Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)
(1) Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.)
(2) Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc.)
(3) Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.)
3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)
(1) Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc.)
(2) Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.)
(3) Furniture & home items ( table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.)
(4) Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.)
(5) Outside (grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.)
4. 日常活动(Daily routines)
(1) Getting ready (time for school, playing, bed)
(2) Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.
(3) Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner)
(4) Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking)
(5) Homework (reading, writing, studying, etc.)
(6) Family time (watching television, going out, visiting, etc.)
5. 学校生活(School life)
(1) School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.)
(2) School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.)
(3) People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.)
(4) Subjects (Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.)
(5) Activities (sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.)
(6) Instructions (Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.)
(7) Educational methods (preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary)
6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
(1) Lessons (music, dance, acting, sport, etc.)
(2) Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc.)
(3) Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.)
(4) Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc.)
(5) Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.)
(6) Entertainment (listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.)
(7) Socializing (having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.)
7. 个人感情 (Emotions)
(1) Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.)
(2) Emotions (smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.)
8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)
(1) People (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.)
(2) Social behaviour (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. )
(3) Getting together (making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.)
9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)
(1)   Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.)
(2)   Organising ( asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.)
10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
(1) Cultural festivals ( Spring Festivals,  New Year's Day, Christmas, etc.)
(2) Religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc.)
(3) Personal celebrations (birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. )
11.购物( Shopping)
(1) Planning (shopping list, needs, wants, etc.)
(2) Products (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.)
(3) Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.)
(4) Paying (price, quantity, etc.)
12. 饮食(Food and drink)
(1) Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.)
(2) Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.)
(3) Vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc.) (5) (8)
(4) Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) (5) (8)
(5) Drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.) (5)
(6) Fast foods ( sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.) (5) (8)
(7) Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc. )
(8) Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat,
table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.)
(9) Ordering and offering different foods and drinks
(10) Likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.)
(11) Ordering food and/or drinks
13. 健康(Health)
(1) Eating habits
(2) Physical fitness and exercise
(3) Personal hygiene
(4) Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.)
(5) Medications
(6) Accidents
(7) Doctors, nurses & hospitals
(8) Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc.)
(9) Medical insurance
14.天气(Weather)
(1) Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.)
(2) Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud, etc.)
(3) Dressing for the weather ( coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.)
15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)
(1) Movies and theatre
(2) Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classical music)
(3) Team games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc.)
(4) Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.)
(5) Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc.)
(6) International sports events ( Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.)
(7) Spectators and fans
(8) Physical exercises
16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
(1) Methods of transportation ( walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes)
(2) Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares)
(3) Getting and asking directions (left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.)
(4) Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.)
(5) International travel (passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc.)
(6) Inquiring and making reservations (hotels, tourist spots, etc, )
(7) Describing a journey
17. 语言学习(Language learning)
(1) Differences between American English and British English
(2) Language and culture
(3) Language learning difficulties
(4) Attitudes to language and communication
(5) Language learning strategies
(6) Communications repair
18. 自然 (Nature)
(1) Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc.)
(2) Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.)
(3) The sun, the moon and stars
(4) Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.)
(5) Volcano
19. 世界和环境(The world and the environment)
(1) Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc.)
(2) Issues (pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.)
20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)
(1) Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.
(2) Computer science
21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)
(1) Population
(2) Environmental conservation
(3) Crime and punishment
(4) Social differences
(5) Pollution
22. 历史和地理( History and geography)
(1) General knowledge of history and geography about China
(2) General knowledge of history and geography about the world
(3) Historic events
(4) Historical persons
23. 社会 (Society)
(1) Nationality and people
(2) Famous people (contemporary)
(3) Law (rules and regulations, traffic codes)
(4) Ways of dressing (types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing)
(5) Names of religions
(6) Religions and culture
(7) Religious festivals
(8) Customs and culture
24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)
(1) Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story)
Famous literary people and artists
附录五. 词汇表
 


A 
a (an)            art.
ability            n.
able              a.
about            ad. &  prep.
above            prep.  a. & ad.
abroad            ad. 
absent             a.
accept              v.
accident             n. 
accompany           v.
accomplish            v.
account               n.
accuse               v.
ache                v. & n.
achieve              v.
achievement          n.
acid                 a.
across               prep.
act                  n. & v.
action               n.
active               a.
activity              n.
actor                n.
actress               n.
actual                a.
ad = advertisement     n.
add                 v.
addition             n.
address             n.
administration         n.
admire               v.
admit               v.
adopt               v.
adult               n.
advance           v. & n.
advantage             n.
adventure             n.
advertise              v.
advertisement          n.
advice                n.
advise                v.
affair                 n.
affect                v.
afford                v.
afraid                a.
Africa               n.
African             a. & n.
after        ad., prep. & conj.
afternoon            n.
afterward(s)         ad.
again               ad
against             prep.
age                  n.
agency               n.
agent                n.
aggressive            a.
ago                 ad.
agree               v.
agreement           n.
agriculture           n.
ahead              ad.
AIDS               n.
aim                 n. & v.
air                  n.
aircraft              n.
airline               n.
airport               n.
alarm               n. & v.
album                 n.
alike                 ad.
alive               a.
all                ad., a. & pron.
allow               v.
almost             ad.
alone              a.
along             ad. & prep.
aloud             ad.
already            ad.
also              ad.
alternative          a.
although           conj.
altogether           ad.
always            ad.
am               v. (be)
am. / am, AM. /AM   n.
amaze             v.
amazing           a.
ambition             n.
ambulance          n.
America            n.
among             prep.
amount            n. & v.
amuse             v.
analyse            v.
analysis            n.
ancestor            n.
ancient             a.
and               conj.
anger             n.
angle             n.
angry             a.
animal            n.
announce          v.
annoy             v.
annual            a.
another          a. & pron.
answer          n. & v.
ant               n.
anxiety             n.
anxious             a.
any               pron. & a.
anybody           pron.
anyhow           ad.
anyone            pron.
anything          pron.
anyway           ad.
anywhere           ad.
apart             ad. & a.
apartment          n.
apologize          v.
appeal            v. & n.
appear            v.
appearance         n.
applaud           v. & n.
apple             n.
application        n.
apply             v.
appoint           v.
appointment         n.
appreciate           v.
approach           n. & v.
appropriate          a.
approve          v.
approximately      ad.
arch               n.
are               v. (be)
area              n.
argue              v.
argument           n.
arm              n. & v.
armchair            n.
army              n.
around           ad. & prep.
arrange           v.
arrest            v.
arrival             n.
arrive              v.
art               n.
article            n.
artist              n.
as          ad., conj. & prep.
ashamed       a.
Asia       n.
Asian      a. & n.
ask        v.
asleep      a.
aspect      n.
assess      v.
assist       v.
assistant     n.
association    n.
astonish       v.
at       prep.
atmosphere    n.
attach       v.
attack       v. & n.
attempt      v. & n.
attend       v.
attention      n.
attitude       n.
attract         v.
audience      n.
aunt          n.
author         n.
authority      n.
automatic       a.
autumn         n.
available        a.
average          a. & n.
avoid          v.
awake (awoke, awoken)   v. & a.
award            n.
aware            a.
away            ad.
awful            a.
awkward          a.
 
 
B
baby              n.
back              ad., a. & n.
background         n.
backward(s)         ad.
bad (worse, worst)     a.
badminton          n.
bag              n.
baggage           n.
balance          n.
balcony          n.
ball             n.
balloon         n.
bamboo         n.
banana         n.
band           n.
bank           n.
bar            n.
barbecue        n.
bare            a.
bargain          n. & v.
base            n.
baseball           n.
basic            a.
basin              n.
basis             n.
basket            n.
basketball         n.
bath             n.
bathe            v.
bathroom          n.
battle           n.
bay            n.
be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)  v.
beach           n.
bear1            n.
bear2            v.
beard           n.
beat (beat, beaten)  v. & n.
beautiful        a.
beauty           n.
because         conj.
become (became, become)   v.
bed             n.
bedroom         n.
bee             n.
beef            n.
beer            n.
before          prep., ad. & conj.
beg             v.
begin (began, begun)   v.
behalf            n.
behave           v.
behaviour         n.
behind          prep. & ad.
belief             n.
believe            v.
bell              n.
belong            v.
below             prep.
belt                n.
bench              n.
bend (bent, bent)     v.
beneath          prep.
benefit           n. & v.
bent             a. & n.
beside            prep.
besides        prep. & ad.
between        prep.
beyond         prep.
bicycle         n.
bid            v. & n.
big             a.
bike = bicycle    n.
bill             n.
biography         n.
biology          n.
bird              n.
birth             n.
birthday          n.
biscuit          n.
bit              n.
bite (bit, bitten)     v.
bitter            a.
black            a. & n.
blackboard        n.
blame             n. & v.
blanket           n.
bless             v.
blind             a.
block            n. & v.
blood            n.
blouse           n.
blow (blew, blown)   v.
blue            n. & a.
board            n. & v.
boat             n.
body            n.
boil             v.
bomb           n. & v.
bond           n. & v.
bone           n.
book           n. & v.
border         n.
bored         a.
boring         a.
born          a.
borrow         v.
boss           n.
both           a. & pron.
bother          v.
bottle            n.
bottom          n.
bounce         v.
boundary         n.
bowl           n.
box            n.
boy             n.
brain            n.
brake           n. & v.
branch          n.
brand           n.
brave           a.
bread           n.
break (broke, broken)  v. & n.
breakfast          n.
breath            n.
breathe           v.
brick            n.
bride             n.
bridge            n.
brief             a.
bright           a.
bring (brought, brought)  v.
broad            a.
broadcast (broadcast, broadcast 或 –ed, -ed)  v.
broom           n.
brother          n.
brown           n. & a.
brush            v. & n.
budget           n.
build (built, built)   v.
building         n.
burden          n.
burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)  v. & n.
burst          v.
bury            v.
bus            n.
business        n.
businessman/woman (pl businessmen/ wowen)  n.
busy          a.
but        conj. & prep.
butcher      n. & v.
butter        n.
butterfly     n.
button       n. & v.
buy (bought, bought)  v.
by          prep.
bye         int.
 
 
C
cabbage            n.
cafe               n.
cafeteria          n.
cage              n.
cake              n.
calculate         v.
call          n. & v.
calm         a. & v.
camel         n.
camera        n.
camp        n. & v.
campaign     n.
can1 (could); can’t= cannot  modal v.
can2          n.
canal          n.
cancel        v.
cancer        n.
candidate      n.
candle        n.
candy        n.
cap          n.
capital         n.
captain        n.
caption       n.
car          n.
card        n.
care         n. & v.
careful        a.
careless       a.
carpet         n.
carrot        n.
carry         v.
cartoon        n.
case         n.
cash         n. & v.
cassette       n.
castle           n.
casual         a.
cat          n.
catch (caught, caught)  v.
cattle         n.
cause        n. & v.
cautious        a.
cave           n.
CD = compact disk
celebrate       v.
cell             n.
cent           n.
centimetre (Am centimeter)  n.
central        a.
centre (Am center)   n.
century       n.
ceremony       n.
certain        a.
chain         n.
chair         n.
chairman/woman (pl chairmen/women)  n.
chalk         n.
challenge      n.
challenging    a.
chance        n.
change        n. & v.
chant        v. & n.
chapter        n.
character       n.
characteristic    a.
charge         v. & n.
chat         n. & v.
cheap        a.
cheat        n. & v.
check        n. & v.
cheek        n.
cheer        n. & v.
cheese       n.
chemical     a. & n.
chemist      n.
chemistry     n.
cheque (Am check)  n.
chess        n.
chest         n.
chicken        n.
chief          a. & n.
child (pl children)   n.
childhood        n.
chocolate       n.
choice        n.
choose (chose, chosen)  v.
chopsticks     n.
Christian      n.
Christmas     n.
church        n.
cigar         n.
cigarette       n.
cinema       n.
circle       n. & v.
circumstance       n.
citizen       n.
city        n.
civil        a.
civilization     n.
class      n.
classic     a.
classmate   n.
classroom   n.
clay       n.
clean     v. & a.
clear       a.
clerk       n.
clever       a.
climate      n.
climb       v.
clinic      n.
clock      n.
clone       v.
close       a. & ad.
cloth       n.
clothes     n.
clothing    n.
cloud        n.
cloudy     a.
club        n.
coach        n.
coal        n.
coast       n.
coat       n.
coffee      n.
coin       n.
coke       n.
cold       a. & n.
collar        n.
colleague   n.
collect      v.
collection    n.
college        n.
colour (Am color)  n. & v.
comb      n. & v.
combine       v.
come (came, come)   v.
comfort        n.
comfortable     a.
command       n. & v.
comment       n.
commercial      a.
committee        n.
common         a.
communicate     v.
communication    n.
communism      n.
communist       n. & a.
companion      n.
company       n.
compare        v.
compete         v.
competition      n.
complete        a. & v.
complex         a. & n.
computer          n.
concept         n.
concern        v. & n.
concert         n.
conclude        v.
concrete         a.
condition        n.
conduct        v.
conference       n.
confident       a.
confirm         v.
conflict         n.
confuse         v.
congratulate      v.
congratulation     n.
connect         v.
connection       n.
conservative      a.
consider         v.
considerate       a.
consist          v.
constitution      n.
construct        v.
construction     n.
consume       v.
contain        v.
content         n.
continent       n.
continue        v.
contrary         n. & a.
contribute        v.
control           v. & n.
convenience       n.
convenient        a.
conversation       n.
convince          v.
cook            n. & v.
cooker            n.
cool             a.
copy            n. & v.
corn            n.
corner          n.
corporation       n.
correct         v. & a.
cost           n. & v.
cotton         n. & a.
cough         n. & v.
could         modal v.
count         v.
counter        n.
country        n.
countryside      n.
couple         n.
courage        n.
course         n.
cousin         n.
cover          n. & v.
cow            n.
crash           v. & n.
crayon         n.
crazy          a.
cream         n.
create         v.
creature        n.
credit          n.
crew           n.
crime          n.
criminal        n.
crop           n.
cross          n. & v.
crossroads      n.
crowd           n. & v.
cruel           a.
cry             n. & v.
culture         n.
cup           n.
cupboard        n.
cure           n. & v.
curious         a.
currency       n.
curtain        n.
cushion        n.
custom        n.
customer       n.
customs        n.
cut (cut, cut)     v. & n.
 
 
D
dad = daddy  n.
daily        a. ad. & n.
dam         n.
damage      n. & v.
dance        n. & v.
danger       n.
dangerous     a.
dare         v. & modal v.
dark         a. & n.
dash         v. & n.
data         n.
date          n. & v.
daughter       n.
dawn          n.
day           n.
dead          a.
deadline        n.
deaf           a.
deal           n.
dear           a.
death          n.
debate         n. & v.
debt          n.
decade        n.
decide        v.
decision        n.
declare        v.
decline        v.
decrease       v.
deed           n.
deep          a. & ad.
defeat         v.
defence (Am defense)  n.
defend         v.
degree         n.
delay         n. & n.
delete         v. & n.
delicious       a.
delight        n.
deliver        v.
demand       v.
dentist        n.
department (Dept.)   n.
depend       v.
depth        n.
describe      v.
description    n.
desert        v. & n.
design        v. & n.
desire        v. & n.
desk          n.
destroy         v.
determine       v.
develop        v.
development       n.
devote         v.
dialogue (Am dialog)  n.
diary           n.
dictation        n.
dictionary       n.
die            v.
diet            n.
differ          v.
difference        n.
different        a.
difficult        a.
difficulty       n.
dig (dug, dug)    v.
digital         a.
dinner         n.
dinosaur       n.
diploma         n.
direct          a. & v.
direction        n.
director         n.
dirty           a.
disadvantage    n.
disagree        v.
disappear        v.
disappointed       a.
disaster           n.
discover          v.
discovery         n.
discuss           v.
discussion        n.
disease           n.
dish             n.
dismiss           v.
distance           n.
distant           a.
distinguish        v.
district           n.
disturb           v.
dive             v.
divide            v.
division           n.
do (did, done)      v.
doctor             n.
document           n.
dog               n.
doll               n.
dollar            n.
door             n.
dormitory (dorm)   n.
double            a. & n.
doubt             n. & v.
down             prep. & ad.
download          n. & v.
downstairs         ad.
downtown         ad., n. & a.
dozen             n.
drag              v.
draw (drew, drawn)    v.
dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)   n. & v.
dress               n. & v.
drill               n. & v.
drink (drank, drunk)   v.
drive (drove, driven)   v.
driver              n.
drop               n. & v.
drug               n.
drum              n.
dry               v. & a.
duck               n.
due               a.
dull               a.
during            prep.
dusty            a.
duty            n.
DVD = digital versatile disk   n.
 
 
E
each           a. & pron.
eager          a.
ear           n.
early           a. & ad.
earn            v.
earth           n.
earthquake       n.
east            a., ad. & n.
Easter          n.
eastern         a.
easy            a.
eat (ate, eaten)    v.
edge            n.
educate         v.
education        n.
effect           n.
effort            n.
egg              n.
either           a., conj. & ad.
elder            n.
elect            v.
electric          a.
electricity       n.
elephant        n.
else           ad.
e-mail         n. & v.
embarrass        v.
emergency      n.
employ        v.
empty         a.
encourage      v.
end            n. & v.
enemy          n.
energetic        a.
energy          n.
engine          n.
engineer        n.
enjoy           v.
enough         n., a. & ad.
enter          v.
entertainment    n.
entire           a.
entrance         n.
entry           n.
envelope         n.
environment      n.
envy            v. & n.
equal            a. & v.
equality           n.
equipment         n.
eraser            n.
error             n.
escape            n. & v.
especially         ad.
Europe           n.
even             ad.
evening          n.
event           n.
ever             ad.
every            a.
everybody        pron.
everyday         a.
everyone         pron.
everything       pron.
everywhere       ad.
evidence          n.
exact            a.
exam = examination   n.
examine           v.
example          n.
excellent         a.
except          prep.
exchange        n. & v.
excite           v.
excuse          n. & v.
exercise         n. & v.
exhibition        n.
exist            v.
exit            n.
expect           v.
expense          n.
expensive        a.
experience        n.
experiment       n.
expert           n.
explain          v.
explanation       n.
explode          v.
explore         n.
export          n. & v.
express          v. & n.
expression        n.
extra            a.
extreme         a.
eye             n.
 
 
F
face           n. & v.
fact             n.
factory           n.
fail             v. & n.
failure           n.
fair1             a.
fair2             n.
faith             n.
fall (fell, fallen)    v.
false              a.
familiar           a.
family            n.
famous           a.
fan               n.
fancy            n., v. & a.  
far (farther, farthest 或further, furthest)  a. & ad.
farm             n.
farmer           n.
fast             a. & ad.
fasten            v.
fat                n. & a.
father            n.
fault             n.
favour (Am favor)   n.
favourite (Am favorite)   a. & n.
fear               n.
feather            n.
federal            a.
fee               n.
feed (fed, fed)      v.
feel (felt, felt)      v.
feeling            n.
fellow            n.
female           a. & n.
fence            n.
festival          n. & a.
fetch           v.
fever          n.
few           pron. & a.
field           n.
fierce          a.
fight (fought, fought)    n. & v.
figure           n. & v.
file             n.
fill             v.
film           n. & v.
final            a.
finance          n.
find (found, found)   v.
fine1              a.
fine2              v.
finger            n.
finish            v. & n.
fire             n. & v.
firm1             n.
firm2             a.
fish              n. & v.
fist              n.
fit               a. & v.
fix              v.
flag             n.
flame            n.
flash            n.
flat              n.
flexible           a.
flight            n.
float             v.
flood            n. & v.
floor             n.
flour             n.
flow             v.
flower           n.
flu             n.
fluent           a.
fly              n.
fly (flew, flown)   v.
focus            v. & n.
fog             n.
foggy           a.
fold             v.
follow           v.
fond             a.
food            n.
fool             n. & v.
foolish           a.
foot (pl feet)      n.
football          n.
for             prep. & conj.
forbid (forbade, forbidden)   v.
force            v.
forecast         n. & v.
foreign           a.
foreigner         n.
forest             n.
forever           ad.
forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)   v.
forgive (forgave, forgiven)    v.
fork               n.
form              n. & v.
former             a.
fortunate           a.
fortune            n.
forty              num.
forward           ad.
found             v.
fountain           n.
fox               n.
franc             n.
free             a.
freedom         n.
freeze (froze, frozen)   v.
frequent          a.
fresh            a.
fridge = refrigerator   n.
friend            n.
friendly           a.
friendship         n.
frighten          v.
from             prep.
front             a. & n.
fruit             n.
fry              v.
fuel             n.
full             a.
fun             n. & a.
function         n. & v.
funny           a.
furniture         n.
future           n.
 
 
G
gain            v.
game            n.
garage           n.
garden          n.
gas           n.
gate           n.
gather         v.
gay           a.
general        a. & n.
generation     n.
generous       a.
gentle         a.
gentleman      n.
geography      n.
get (got, got)    v.
gift            n.
gifted          a.
girl           n.
give (gave, given)   v.
glad            a.
glass          n.
globe         n.
glory           n.
glove         n.
go (went, gone)    v.
goal            n.
goat           n.
god           n.
gold          n. & a.
golf          n.
good (better, best)     a.
goods             n.
goose (pl geese)    n.
government      n.
grade           n.
gradual         a.
graduate         v.
grain            n.
gram           n.
grammar        n.
grandchild        n.
granddaughter     n.
grandma = grandmother   n.
grandpa = grandfather     n.
grandparents       n.
grandson         n.
grape             n.
grasp             v.
grass              n.
grateful            a.
great             a. & ad.
greedy            a.
green             a. & n.
greet              v.
greeting            n.
grey (Am gray)      a.
grocery            n.
ground            n.
group              n.
grow (grew, grown)   v.
guard              n.
guess              v.
guest               n.
guidance            n.
guide               n.
guitar              n.
gun                n.
 
 
H
habit               n.
hair                n.
haircut            n.
half              a. & n.
hall              n.
ham             n.
hamburger         n.
hammer           n.
hand             n. & v.
handle            n. & v.
handsome         a.
handwriting         n.
hang (hung, hung 或-ed, ed)  v.
happen            v.
happy             a.
harbour (Am harbor)   n.
hard              ad. & a.
hardly            ad.
hardworking        a.
harm              n. & v.
harmful            a.
harvest             n. & v.
hat                n.
hate               v. & n.
have (has, had, had)   v.
he                 pron.
head               n. & v.
headache           n.
headmaster/mistress    n.
health               n.
healthy             a.
hear (heard, heard)    v.
hearing              n.
heart               n.
heat                n.
heavy               a.
height              n.
helicopter           n.
hello               int.
help               n. & v.
helpful             a.
her               pron.
here               ad.
hero                n.
hers              pron.
herself           pron.
hesitate           v.
hi               int.
hide (hid, hidden)    v.
high             a. & ad.
highway          n.
hill              n.
him             pron.
himself          pron.
hire             v.
his             pron.
history            n.
hit (hit, hit)        v.
hobby            n.
hold (held, held)    v.
hole             n.
holiday           n.
home            n. & ad.
hometown        n.
homework        n.
honest           a.
honour (Am honor)  n. & v.
hope             n. & v.
hopeless          a.
horse             n.
hospital         n.
host            n. & v.
hot             a.
hotel            n.
hour             n.
house            n.
housewife         n.
housework        n.
how             ad.
however         ad. & conj.
huge            a.
human          a. & n.
humorous        a.
humour (Am humor)   n.
hunger           n.
hungry          a.
hunt             v.
hurry            v.
hurt (hurt, hurt)    v.
husband          n.
 
 
I
I             pron.
ice            n.
ice-cream       n.
idea            n.
identity         n.
if            conj.
ignore         v.
ill             a.
illness         n.
imagine        v.
immediately     ad.
import         v. & n.
importance      n.
important       a.
impossible       a.
impress         v.
impression       n.
improve         v.
in              prep. & ad.
inch             n.
include           v.
income          n.
increase          v. & n.
indeed           a.
independence     n.
independent       a.
industry          n.
*infer              v.
influence         n. & v.
inform           v.
information        n.
injure            v.
injury            n.
ink               n.
innocent          a.
insect            n.
inside           prep. & ad.
insist             v.
instant            a.
instead            ad.
institute           n.
institution          n.
instruction          n.
instrument          n.
intelligence         n.
intend              v.
interest            n.
interesting         a.
international        a.
Internet            n.
interrupt           v.
interview           n. & v.
into              prep.
introduce           v.
introduction         n.
invent              v.
invite              v.
iron               n. & v.
island             n.
it                 pron.
its                pron.
itself              pron.
 
 
J
jacket             n.
jam               n.
jar                n.
jazz                n.
jeans               n.
job                n.
join               v.
joke               n.
journalist           n.
journey             n.
joy                n.
judge              n. & v.
juice              n.
jump              n. & v.
junior             a.
just                a. & ad.
justice               n.
 
 
K
kangaroo             n.
keep (kept, kept)       v.
key                  n.
kick                 v. & n.
kid                  n.
kill                  v.
kilo                  n.
kilogram             n.
kilometre             n.
kind1                 n.
kind2                 a.
kindergarten          n.
kindness             n.
king                n.
kiss                 n. & v.
kitchen              n.
kite                 n.
knee                n.
knife (pl knives)       n.
knock               n. & v.
know (knew, known)   v.
knowledge           n.
 
 
L
lab = laboratory       n.
labour (Am labor)     n.
lack                n. & v.
lady               n.
lake               n.
lamp             n.
land             n. & v.
language          n.
large             a.
last              a. & v.
late              a. & ad.
laugh             n. & v.
laughter           n.
law                n.
lawyer             n.
lay (laid, laid)        v.
lazy                a.
lead (led, led)        v. & n.
leader              n.
league              n.
learn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed)   v.
least                n.
leather              n.
leave (left, left)        v.
lecture              n.
left                 a., ad. & n.
leg                  n.
legal                a.
lend (lent, lent)        v.
length               n.
lesson               n.
let (let, let)            v.
letter                n.
level                n.
library              n.
lie1               n. & v.
lie2                      v.
life (pl lives)        n.
lift                v. & n.
light              n., v. & a.
like                v. & prep.
likely              a.
limit               v.
line                n. & v.
link                v.
lion                n.
lip                 n.
liquid              n. & a.
list                 n. & v.
listen               v.
literature            n.
litre (Am liter)       n.
little (less, least)      a.
live                v. & a.
lively              a.
load                n.
loaf                n.
local               a.
lock               n. & v.
lonely              a.
long               a. & ad.
look               n. & v.
loose              a.
lorry              n.
lose (lost, lost)       v.
loss               n.
lot                n.
loud               a.
love               n. & v.
lovely             a.
low               a. & ad.
luck               n.
lucky              a.
luggage            n.
lunch              n.
lung               n.
 
 
M
machine            n.
mad               a.
madam/madame     n.
magazine           n.
mail               n. & v.
mailbox            n.
main               a.
mainland            n.
major              a.
majority            n.
make (made, made)    v.
male              a. & n.
man (pl men)        n.
manage             v.
manager            n.
mankind            n.
manner             n.
many (more, most)    pron., & a.
map                n.
march             n. & v.
market             n.
marriage            n.
marry              v.
mask              n. & v.
mass               n.
master              v. & n.
mat                n.
match              v. & n.
material              n.
mathematics = math/maths  n.
matter              n. & v.
may             modal v.
maybe            ad.
me              pron.
meal             n.
mean (meant, meant)     v.
meaning            n.
means              n.
meanwhile          ad.
measure            v.
meat               n.
medal              n.
media              n.
medical            a.
medicine            n.
medium             n.
meet (met, met)       v. & n.
meeting             n.
member             n.
memory             n.
mend               v.
mental             a.
mention            n. & v.
menu              n.
merely             ad.
merry               a.
message             n.
metal               n. & a.
method              n.
metre (Am meter)      n.
middle              n.
midnight            n.
might              modal v.
mild               a.
mile               n.
milk           n. & v.
mind           n. & v.
mine            n. & v.
mine           pron.
mineral            n.
minister           n.
ministry           n.
minority           n.
minute            n.
mirror             n.
miss              n.
miss              v.
mistake (mistook, mistaken)   v. & n.
mix               v.
mobile             a.
model              n.
modern             a.
modest             a.
mom = mum         n.
moment             n.
money              n.
monitor             n.
monkey              n.
month               n.
moon                n.
moral               a. & n.
more (much, many)    a. ad., & n.
morning              n.
mother             n.
mountain             n.
mountainous          a.
mouse (pl mice)        n.
moustache            n.
mouth               n.
move                v.
movement            n.
movie               n.
Mr. (mister)          n.
Mrs. (mistress)         n.
Ms.                  n.
multiply              v.
murder                v.
museum              n.
music                n.
musical              a. & n.
must                modal v.
my                  pron.
myself               pron.
 
 
N
nail                 n.
name                n. & v.
narrow               a.
nation               n.
national             a.
nationality           n.
native               a.
natural            a.
nature            n.
navy              n.
near              a., ad. & prep.
nearby            a.
nearly            ad.
neat              a.
necessary          a.
neck              n.
need              n. & modal v.
needle             n.
negotiate          v.
neighbour (Am neighbor)    n.
neighbourhood (neighborhood)   n.
neither             a.
nephew             n.
nervous             a.
net                n.
network              n.
never               ad.
new                a.
news               n.
newspaper           n.
next                a. & ad.
nice                a.
niece               n.
night               n.
no                ad. & a.
No. = number        n.
noble               a.
nobody              n. & pron.
nod                v.
noise                n.
noisy               a.
none               pron.
noodle              n.
noon                n.
nor                 conj.
normal              n. & a.
north               a., ad. & n.
northeast             n.
northern             a.
northwest          n.
nose               n.
not               ad.
note               n. & v.
notebook            n.
nothing             n. & ad.
notice              n. & v.
novel                n.
now                ad.
nowadays            ad.
nowhere             ad.
nuclear              a.
number              n.
nurse                n.
nut                  n.
 
 
O
O.K.              ad.
o’clock               n.
obey                v.
object               n.
observe              v.
obtain               v.
obvious              a.
occupation            n.
occupy               v.
occur                v.
ocean                n.
of                   prep.
off                  prep. & ad.
offer                 n. & v.
office                n.
officer               n.
official               n. & a.
often               ad.
oh                 int.
oil                n. & v.
old                a.
Olympic(s)          a. & n.
on                prep. & ad.
once              n., ad. & conj.
one               pron.
oneself            pron.
onion             n.
only              a. & ad.
onto              prep.
open              a. & v.
operate            v.
operation           n.
operator            n.
opinion            n.
oppose             v.
opposite            n. & a.
or                 conj.
oral                a.
orange             n. & a.
orbit               n.
order              n. & v.
ordinary            a.
organ               n.
organise (Am organize)   v.
organization          n.
origin               n.
other              pron. & a.
otherwise           ad.
ought              modal v.
our               pron.
ours              pron.
ourselves          pron.
out                ad.
outdoors            ad.
outline             n.
outside            n., ad. & prep.
outstanding         a.
over               prep. & ad.
overcoat            n.
overcome           v.
overlook            v.
own                a. & v.
owner              n.
oxygen              n.
 
 
P
p.m./pm, P.M./PM       n.
pack                n. & v.
package             n.
packet               n.
page                n.
pain                n.
painful              a.
paint                n. & v.
painting             n.
pair                n.
palace              n.
pale                a.
panda               n.
panic               a. & v.
paper               n.
paragraph            n.
parcel              n.
pardon             n.
parent              n.
park1               n.
park2               v.
parrot              n.
part                n., a. & v.
particular            a.
partly              ad.
partner             n.
part-time            a. & ad.
party                n.
pass                 v.
passage             n.
passenger            n.
passer-by             n.
passive               a.
passport               n.
past              ad., n. & prep.
path                 n.
patience              n.
patient1               n.
patient2               a.
pattern               n.
pay (paid, paid)       v. & n.
pea                 n.
peace               n.
peaceful             a.
peach               n.
pear                n.
pen                 n.
pencil              n.
penny              n.
people             n.
pepper             n.
per                prep.
percent             n.
perfect               a.
perform             v.
perhaps             ad.
period               n.
permit               v. & n.
person               n.
personal             a.
personnel            n.
persuade             v.
pet                  n.
petrol                n.
phone = telephone      n. & v.
photo = photograph       n.
photograph             n.
photographer           n.
phrase                n.
physical               a.
physics               n.
piano                 n.
pick                 v.
picnic                n. & v.
picture               n.
pie                  n.
piece                n.
pig                 n.
pile                n.
pillow              n.
pilot                  n.
pin                   n. & v.
pineapple             n.
pink                 a. & n.
pioneer               n.
pipe                 n.
pity                 n.
place                n. & v.
plain                a.
plan                n. & v.
plane                n.
planet               n.
plant               v. & n.
plastic               a.
plate                n.
platform              n.
play                v. & n.
playground            n.
pleasant              a.
please                v.
pleased               a.
pleasure               n.
plenty                 n.
plus                 v. & prep.
pocket                n.
poem                 n.
poet                  n.
point                  v. & n.
pole                   n.
police                 n.
policeman/woman(pl policemen/policewomen)  n.
policy                n.
polish                v.
polite                a.
political              a.
politics              n.
pollute              v.
pollution            n.
pool                n.
poor               a.
pop = popular        a.
popular              a.
population           n.
pork               n.
port                n.
position          n.
positive          a.
possess          v.
possession        n.
possibility         n.
possible          a.
post1              n.
post2             v. & n.
postcard          n.
postcode         n.
pot               n.
potato             n.
pound             n.
pour              v.
powder            n.
power             n.
powerful           a.
practical           a.
practice            n. & v.
practise (Am practice)   v.
praise             n. & v.
pray              v.
precious          a.
predict           v.
prefer            v.
prepare           v.
present1           a. & v.
present2           n.
president          n.
press             v.
pressure           n.
pretend           v.
pretty            a.
prevent            v.
previous           a.
price              n.
pride              n.
primary           a.
principle          n.
print              v.
prison             n.
prisoner           n.
private            a.
prize              n.
probably           ad.
problem           n.
process            n. & v.
produce            v.
product            n.
production          n.
professor            n.
programme (Am program)   n.
progress            n. & v.
project              n.
promise              n. & v.
promote              v.
pronounce            v.
pronunciation         n.
proper               a.
protect              v.
protection            n.
proud               a.
prove               v.
provide              v.
pub                 n.
public              a. & n.
publish              v.
pull                 v. & n.
pump                v.
punctual              a.
punish               v.
pupil                n.
purchase              v.
pure                 a.
purple               n. & a.
purpose              n.
purse               n.
push                n. & v.
put (put, put)          v.
puzzle               n.
 
 
Q
quality                n.
quantity               n.
quarrel                v. & n.
quarter                 n.
queen                 n.
question                v. & n.
quick                  a. & ad.
quiet                  a.
quit                   v.
quite                  ad.
quiz                   n.
R
rabbit                   n.
race                   v. & n.
radio                   n.
railway               n.
rain                 n. & v.
raincoat               n.
rainy                 a.
raise                 v.
range                 n. & v.
rapid                 a.
rare                  a.
rate                   n. & v.
rather                 ad.
ray                  n.
reach                 v.
react                v.
read (read, read)       v.
ready               a.
real                 a.
realise (Am realize)    v.
reality               n.
really               ad.
reason              v. & n.
receive              v.
recent               a.
recipe               n.
recognise (Am recognize)   v.
recommend          v.
record              n. & v.
recover             v.
recycle             v.
red                 n. & a.
reduce              v.
refer               v.
reference            n.
reflect              v.
reform             v. & n.
refresh             v.
refrigerator          n.
refuse              v.
regard             v. & n.
register            n. & v.
regret             n. & v.
regular             a.
regulation           n.
relation            n.
relationship         n.
relative             n.
relax               v.
reliable              a.
relief               n.
religion            n.
religious            a.
rely               v.
remain             v.
remember           v.
remind              v.
remove             v.
repair             n. & v.
repeat             v.
replace             v.
reply               n. & v.
report              n. & v.
represent            v.
representative        n.
republic             n.
request              n.
require              v.
rescue              v.
research             n.
reserve            n. & v.
respect             v. & n.
responsibility        n.
rest                n. & v.
restaurant           n.
result             n.
retire             v.
return             v.
review            v. & n.
revision            n.
revolution          n.
reward             n.
rice               n.
rich                a.
ride (rode, ridden)     v. & n.
right               n., a. & ad.
ring (rang, rung)      v. & n.
ripe                a.
rise (rose, risen)       v.
risk                 n. & v.
river                n.
road                 n.
roast                v.
rob                 v.
robot                n.
rock                 n.
role                 n.
roll                 v. & n.
roof                n.
room               n.
root                n.
rose                n.
rough               a.
round             ad., prep. & a.
row                n. & v.
rubber              n.
rubbish             n.
rude               a.
ruin               v. & n.
rule               n. & v.
ruler              n.
run (ran, run)        v.
rush               v.
 
 
S
sad                a.
safe                a.
safety              n.
sail               n. & v.
sailor             n.
salad             n.
salary             n.
sale              n.
salt               n.
same             n. & a.
sand              n.
sandwich          n.
satellite            n.
satisfaction         n.
satisfy             v.
sausage            n.
save               v.
say (said, said)       v.
saying             n.
scare              v.
scene              n.
scenery            n.
schedule            n. & v.
school             n.
science             n.
scientific            a.
scientist            n.
scissors             n.
score               n. & v.
scream              n.
screen              n.
sea                 n.
search              n. & v.
season               n.
seat                n.
second             num. & n.
secret              a. & n.
secretary            n.
section             n.
secure              a.
security             n.
see (saw, seen)        v.
seed                 n.
seek                 v.
seem                v.
seize                v.
seldom              ad.
select               v.
selfish            a.
sell (sold, sold)      v.
send (sent, sent)      v.
senior             a. & n.
sense              n.
sensitive            a.
sentence            n.
separate            v. & a.
serious             a.
servant             n.
serve               v.
service               n.
session              n.
set (set, set)           v. & n.
settle                v.
settlement             n.
several             pron. & a.
sew (sewed, sewn/sewed)    v.
sex                   n.
shade                  n.
shadow                 n.
shake (shook, shaken)     v.
shall               modal v.
shallow                a.
shame                 n.
shape                  n. & v.
share                   v.
sharp                   a.
shave (shaved, shaved/shaven)   v.
she                    pron.
sheep (pl sheep)           n.
sheet                    n.
shelf (pl shelves)           n.
shelter                   n.
shine (shone, shone)       v.
ship                    n. & v.
shirt                   n.
shock                   v.
shoe                    n.
shoot (shot, shot)         v. & n.
shop                   v. & n.
shopping                n.
shore                   n.
short                    a.
shortcoming              n.
shot                     n.
should                   modal v.
shoulder                 n.
shout                   n. & v.
show (showed, shown/showed) v. & n.
shower                  n.
shrink (shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunken)  v.
shut (shut, shut)           v.
shy                      a.
sick                      a.
side                      n.
sigh                      v. & n.
sight                     n.
signal                    n.
significance                n.
silence                    n.
silent                     a.
silk                      n.
silly                     a.
silver                     n.
similar                   a.
simple                   a.
since          ad., conj. & prep.
sincerely               ad.
sing (sang, sung)         v.
single                   a.
sink (sank, sunk)          v. & n.
sir                      n.
sister                    n.
sit (sat, sat)               v.
situation                  n.
size                     n.
skate                    v.
skill                     n.
skin                      n.
skip                      v.
skirt                      n.
sky                       n.
slave                     n.
sleep1                      n.
sleep2 (slept, slept)       v.
sleepy                     a.
slide                    n. & v.
slight                      a.
slim                      a.
slip                       n.
slow                      ad.
small                   a. & n.
smart                     a.
smell (smelt, smelt或-ed, -ed)  v. & n.
smile                     n. & v.
smoke                    n. & v.
smooth                   a.
snake                    n.
sneeze                    v.
snow                  n. & v.
so                    ad. & conj.
soap                    n.
soccer                   n.
social                    a.
socialism                 n.
socialist                  a.
society                   n.
sock                     n.
sofa                     n.
soft                      a.
software                  n.
soil                      n.
soldier                    n.
solid                   a. & n.
some                  a. & pron.
somebody                 pron.
somehow                  ad.
someone                  pron.
something                 pron.
sometimes                 ad.
somewhere                ad.
son                      n.
song                      n.
soon                     ad.
sorrow                   n.
sorry                     a.
sort                      v. & n.
soul                      n.
sound                     v. & n.
soup                      n.
sour                       a.
south                 a., ad. & n.
southern                    a.
souvenir                   n.
space                      n.
spare                       a.
speak (spoke, spoken)          v.
special                       a.
specific                      a.
speech                       n.
speed                    n. & v.
spell                        v.
spend (spent, spent)        v.
spirit                        n.
split                         v.
sponsor                      n.
spoon                       n.
sport                         n.
spot                     n. & v.
spread  (spread,spread)      v.
spring                       n.
square                  n. & a.
stable                       a.
stadium                     n.
staff                        n.
stage                       n.
stain                        n.
stair                       n.
stamp                      n.
stand (stood, stood)      v. & n.
standard                 n. & a.
star                        n.
stare                       v.
start                       v.
state                       n.
station                      n.
status                      n.
stay                    n. & v.
steady                      a.
steal (stole, stolen)       v.
steam                      n.
steel                       n.
step                      n. & v.
stick (stuck, stuck)      v. & n.
still                  a. & ad.
stomach                   n.
stone                     n.
stop                      n. & v.
store                     n. & v.
storm                    n.
story                    n.
straight             a. & ad.
strange                   a.
stranger                  n.
stream                   n.
street                    n.
strength                  n.
strengthen              v.
stress                  n. & v.
strict                   a.
strike (struck, struck /stricken)   v. & n.
strong                   a.
struggle                 v.
stubborn                 a.
student                  n.
study                  v. & n.
stupid                   a.
style                     n.
subject                   n.
succeed                  v.
success                   n.
such               ad., pron. & a.
sudden                  a.
suffer                   v.
suffering                n.
sugar                    n.
suggest                  v.
suit                     v. & n.
suitable                  a.
suitcase                  n.
summary                 n.
summer                  n.
sun                     n.
sunny                  a.
superior                 a. & n.
supermarket              n.
supper               n.
supply                v. & n.
support               v. & n.
suppose               v.
supreme               a.
sure                   a. & ad.
surface                n.
surprise                v. & n.
surround                v.
surrounding             a.
survive                 v.
suspect                  n.
swear (swore, sworn)        v.
sweat                    n.
sweater                  n.
sweep (swept, swept)        v.
sweet                    n. & a.
swell (swelled, swollen)       v.
swim (swam, swum)         v.
swing                     v. & n.
switch                 v. & n.
symbol                     n.
sympathy                   n.
system                   n.
 
 
T
table                      n.
table tennis                 n.
tail                       n.
tailor                     n.
take (took, taken)            v.
talent                      n.
talk                    n. & v.
tall                        a.
tap                        n.
tape                       n.
target                    n. & v.
task                      n.
taste                     n. & v.
tax                        n.
taxi                       n.
tea                       n.
teach (taught, taught)         v.
teacher                    n.
team                      n.
tear (tore, torn)       v. & n.
technical                  a.
technique                  n.
technology                n.
teenager                  n.
telephone                 n. & v.
television                 n.
tell (told, told)             v.
temperature               n.
tend                     v.
tennis                    n.
tense                     a.
tent                     n.
term                    n.
terminal                a. & n.
terrible                 a.
test                    v. & n.
text                     n.
than                   conj.
thank                  v. & n.
that       a., pron, conj. & ad.
the                     art.
theatre (Am theater)         n.
theft                     n.
their                    pron.
theirs                   pron.
them                   pron.
themselves              pron.
then                  ad.
theory                  n.
there              int., n. & ad.
therefore                ad.
these                a. & pron.
they                    pron.
thick                    a.
thief (pl thieves)           n.
thin                    a.
thing                   n.
think (thought, thought)     v.
thinking                 n.
thirst                    n.
this                  a. & pron.
thorough                a.
those                  a. & pron.
though                conj.
thought                n.
thread                n.
throat                  n.
through            prep. & ad.
throughout             prep.
throw (threw, thrown)      v.
thunder                n. & v.
thus                  ad.
ticket                 n.
tidy                   a. & v.
tie                    v. & n.
tiger                  n.
tight                   a.
till            conj. & prep.
time                   n. & v.
tin                     n.
tiny                    a.
tire                     v.
tired                   a.
title                    n.
to                    prep.
today                ad. & n.
together              ad.
toilet                n.
tomato               n.
tomorrow            ad. & n.
ton                  n.
tongue               n.
tonight              ad. & n.
too                 ad.
tool                 n.
tooth (pl teeth)         n.
toothache            n.
toothbrush            n.
toothpaste            n.
top                  n.
topic                 n.
total                 a., n. & v.
touch                v.
tough               a.
tour                 n.
tourism               n.
tourist                n.
toward(s)            prep.
towel                n.
tower                 n.
town                n.
toy                  n.
track                 n.
tractor                n.
trade                 n. & v.
tradition              n.
traditional            a.
traffic               n.
train                 n. & v.
training               n.
tram                  n.
translate               v.
transport              n. & v.
travel                n. & v.
treasure               n.
treat                  v.
treatment              n.
tree                   n.
tremble                v.
trial                   n.
trick                   n.
trip                   n.
trouble                 v. & n.
troublesome             a.
trousers                n.
truck                   n.
true                  a.
trust                  v.
truth                  n.
try                    v.
T-shirt                 n.
tube                   n.
turn                    v. & n.
tutor                   n.
TV = television           n.
twice                  ad.
twist                   v. & n.
type                   v.
typical                 a.
 
 
U
ugly                   a.
umbrella                n.
uncle                  n.
under                ad. & prep.
underline               v.
understand (understood, understood)  v.
undertake (undertook, undertaken)  v.
uniform                   n.
unit                     n.
unite                    v.
universe                  n.
university                 n.
unless                   conj.
until              prep. & conj.
unusual                   a.
up             ad., a., n. & prep.
update                    v. & n.
upon                     prep.
upper                    a.
upset                     a.
upstairs                   ad.
upward(s)                 ad.
urgent                    a.
use                       n. & v.
used                      a.
useful                     a.
useless                     a.
usual                      a.
 
 
V
vacation                  n.
valid                     a.
valley                    n.
valuable                  a.
value                     n.
variety                   n.
various                    a.
vast                     a.
vegetable                 n.
vehicle                   n.
vertical                   a.
very                     ad.
victim                    n.
victory                    n.
video                    n.
view                     n.
village                    n.
violent                   a.
violin                    n.
virus                     n.
visit                   n. & v.
visitor                    n.
vivid                     a.
vocabulary                 n.
voice                      n.
volleyball                  n.
volunteer                 n. & v.
voyage                     n.
 
 
W
wait                     v.
waiter                    n.
waitress                  n.
wake (woke, woken)        v.
walk                    n. & v.
wall                     n.
wallet                    n.
want                     v.
war                      n.
warm                     a.
warn                     v.
wash                     n. & v.
waste                    n. & v.
watch                    v. & n.
water                    n. & v.
watermelon                n.
wave                     n. & v.
way                      n.
we                       pron.
weak                     a.
weakness                  n.
wealth                     n.
wealthy                    a.
wear (wore, worn)            v.
weather                    n.
website                   n.
week                       n.
weekend                    n.
weigh                      v.
weight                      n.
welcome         int., n., v. & a.
well                        n.
well (better, best)       ad., a. & int.
west                 a., ad. & n.
western                     a.
wet                        a.
what                pron. & a.
whatever          conj. & pron.
wheat                     n.
wheel                      n.
when                 conj. & ad.
whenever                 conj.
where                conj. & ad.
wherever                 conj.
whether                  conj.
which                 pron. & a.
whichever                pron.
while                conj. & n.
whisper                   v.
whistle                   n.
white                    a. & n.
who                    pron.
whole                   a.
whom                   pron.
whose                  pron.
why                    ad. & int.
wide                     a.
wife                     n.
wild                    a.
will1                      n.
will2 (would)           modal v.
willing                   a.
win (won, won)            v.
wind1                     n.
wind2 (wound, wound)       v.
window                  n.
windy                  a.
wine                   n.
wing                   n.
winner                 n.
winter                  n.
wipe                   v.
wire                    n.
wisdom                 n.
wise                    a.
wish                   n. & v.
with                   prep.
withdraw               v.
within                 prep.
without                prep.
witness                v. & n.
wolf (pl wolves)         n.
woman (pl women)       n.
wonder                v. & n.
wonderful             a.
wood                 n.
wool                   n.
word                  n.
work                  n. & v.
worker                 n.
world                  n.
worldwide             a.
worry                 n. & v.
worth                  a.
worthwhile             a.
would                 modal v.
wound                v. & n.
write (wrote, written)       v.
wrong                  a.
 
 
Y
yard                  n.
year                   n.
yellow                a. & n.
yes                   ad.
yesterday              n. & ad.
yet                   ad.
you                  pron.
young                a.
your                  pron.
yours                 pron.
yourself (pl yourselves)    pron.
youth                  n.
 
 
Z
zero                  n. & num.
zone                 n.
zoo                  n.


 
 
数词

基数词
 
序数词
one
1st
first
two
2nd
second
three
3rd
third
four
4th
fourth
five
5th
fifth
six
6th
sixth
seven
7th
seventh
eight
8th
eighth
nine
9th
ninth
ten
10th
tenth
eleven
11th
eleventh
twelve
12th
twelfth
thirteen
13th
thirteenth
fourteen
14th
fourteenth
fifteen
15th
fifteenth
sixteen
16th
sixteenth
seventeen
17th
seventeenth
eighteen
18th
eighteenth
nineteen
19th
nineteenth
twenty
20th
twentieth
twenty-one
21st
twenty-first
twenty-two
22nd
twenty-second
twenty-three
23rd
twenty-third
thirty
30th
thirtieth
forty
40th
fortieth
fifty
50th
fiftieth
sixty
60th
sixtieth
seventy
70th
seventieth
eighty
80th
eightieth
ninety
90th
ninetieth
one hundred
100th
one hundredth
one hundred (and) one
101st
one hundred and first
one hundred (and) two
102nd
one hundred and second
three hundred
300th
three hundredth
one thousand
1000th
one thousandth
three thousand
3000th
three thousandth
ten thousand
10000th
ten thousandth
million
1000000th
millionth
billioin
1000000000th
billionth

 
月份
January           (Jan.)
February      (Feb.)
March         (Mar.)
April         (Apr.)
May        (May)
June          (Jun.)
July              (Jul.)
August        (Aug.)
September     (Sept.)
October           (Oct.)
November      (Nov.)
December      (Dec.)
 
星期
Monday        (Mon.)
Tuesday           (Tues.)
Wednesday,    (Wed.)
Thursday      (Thurs.)
Friday        (Fri.)
Saturday      (Sat.)
Sunday        (Sun.)
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